• Monitoring sanctions and counter-sanctions and their impact on key markets and sectors and institutions.
  • Political and economic risk of energy supply chains (including fossil fuels, critical minerals and renewable energy).
  • Impact of industrial policy measures in developed and emerging economies.
  • ESG and Shift to Lower Carbon Investments: ESG and decarbonization impact on debt markets and other capital raising.
  • trade policy impact on global supply chains. rerouting of supply chains, payment systems and other structural changes.
  • Global Oil Fundamentals and energy transition:  energy, economic and debt outlook.
  • EM/Frontier trade and investment flows, . Impact of decarbonization and sanctions on credit issuance..